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Steroid Side Effects: Which Ones Can Cause Erectile Dysfunction?

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Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection, and it affects men of all ages, health levels, and fitness. Various factors can cause or contribute to ED, including the medications and steroids you take. 

Medication that impacts sex drive, blood flow, and sexual organ function can increase the risk of ED. While certain medications may contribute to ED, they are typically not the sole cause.

If you suspect your ED might be related to a specific medication or steroid, it's crucial to talk to your doctor. A healthcare professional may suggest changing the dosage or switching medicines, but you should never stop taking your medications without your doctor's approval.

Last Updated:
September 1, 2024
Paper written by:
Max Topliss, M.Sc

Key Takeaways:

  • Erectile dysfunction is a widespread condition that can be caused or worsened by certain medications, including steroids.
  • Drugs affecting sex drive, blood flow, and sexual organ function can increase the risk of ED.
  • If you think your ED is linked to a medication or steroid, consult your doctor. They might recommend adjusting the dosage or switching to a different drug.
  • Never stop taking prescription medications without first speaking to your healthcare provider.
  • Recognising the potential link between steroids and erectile dysfunction is essential for maintaining sexual health.

An Overview of Steroids

Steroids are chemicals made naturally by our bodies in small amounts and play various roles, from managing blood pressure and salt levels to modulating stress response, sex drive, and muscle building. 

But when we talk about steroids, we're often referring to the manufactured kinds. The main types are corticosteroids and anabolic-androgenic steroids (anabolics).

Anabolic Steroids vs. Corticosteroids

  • Anabolic Steroids: These are synthetic versions of the male hormone testosterone. They're sometimes misused to boost athletic performance, build muscle, and enhance physical appearance.
  • Corticosteroids: These steroids treat medical conditions like inflammation, asthma, and autoimmune disorders. They have a completely different function and use compared to anabolic steroids.

Which Steroids Cause Erectile Dysfunction?

Several studies have looked into how using anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) at high doses affects sexual function, including the specific steroid, dosage, and duration of use.

The research indicates that while high doses of testosterone might help maintain erectile function during steroid use, problems like decreased libido and erectile dysfunction (ED) are more common after stopping testosterone, especially for those who use it frequently and for extended periods.

Men who experience lower erectile function scores often report symptoms of low testosterone before and during AAS use. These symptoms include:

  • Decreased libido
  • Low energy
  • Depression

The findings indicate that the negative effects on sexual function, particularly erectile dysfunction, are more pronounced after discontinuing AAS use, highlighting the risks associated with prolonged and high-dose steroid use.

Understanding Steroids and Their Uses

Anabolic steroids are prescription medications that are used for their muscle-boosting effects. They are a man-made version of testosterone, prescribed for hormonal deficiencies, such as delayed puberty or age-related testosterone deficiency.

However, anabolic steroids are more commonly misused to improve muscle mass, enhance athletic performance, and for aesthetic purposes.

Common Medical and Non-Medical Uses of Steroids

Anabolic steroids have several legitimate medical applications. One of the primary uses is hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for individuals with hormonal imbalances.

  • Treats hormonal imbalances in individuals.
  • Used for conditions such as delayed puberty in adolescents and testosterone deficiency in ageing men.
  • Helps restore hormonal balance, alleviating symptoms like fatigue, low libido, and loss of muscle mass.

Outside of the medical realm, anabolic steroids are frequently misused by athletes and bodybuilders. These individuals often seek the performance-enhancing effects of steroids, aiming to increase muscle mass, strength, and endurance at a much faster rate than through natural means. The pursuit of these goals can lead to the abuse of steroids, as users may take doses much higher than those prescribed for medical purposes.

This misuse is often driven by the desire to excel in competitive sports, improve physical appearance, or achieve personal fitness goals. However, the misuse of anabolic steroids carries significant health risks, including liver damage, cardiovascular issues, and severe hormonal imbalances, which can lead to long-term health complications.

Always consult a doctor before using anabolic steroids. Misuse of these substances can lead to severe health consequences and long-term complications. Medical supervision is essential to ensure safe and appropriate use.

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How Steroids Affect Sexual Health

The continuous use of anabolic steroids could result in tolerance, meaning your body stops producing testosterone - one of the main drivers behind a man's sexual health. This can lead to reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and other sexual problems.

Impact on Hormone Levels

Continuous use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) can significantly affect hormone levels. These synthetic drugs mimic testosterone, a crucial hormone for sexual function and libido. 

However, prolonged steroid use can lead to the body reducing its own production of testosterone, resulting in hormonal imbalances. This can cause:

  • Decreased sexual desire
  • Erectile dysfunction (ED)
  • Infertility

Effects on Blood Flow and Circulation

Steroids can also interfere with blood flow and circulation, both essential for sexual function. Anabolic steroids can constrict blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the penis and making it difficult to achieve and maintain an erection, leading to ED. 

Illustration of How Steroids Can Cause Blood Vessels to Constrict Reducing Blood Flow

Additionally, some steroids are linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular problems, which can further harm sexual health.

Psychological and Emotional Impact

Steroid use, particularly when misused, can have serious psychological and emotional effects. Users may experience:

  • Mood swings
  • Depression
  • Increased aggression

These emotional challenges can negatively impact libido and sexual performance, potentially leading to relationship problems and worsening sexual dysfunction.

Understanding the impacts of steroid use on sexual health is crucial for making informed decisions. Always consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about steroid use and its side effects. Their guidance can help manage risks and maintain overall well-being.

7 Alarming Things You Must Know Before Taking Drugs Like Viagra® for Erectile Dysfunction (#3 Will Blow Your Mind!)

For a limited time, we'll email you a FREE copy of Dr. Emanuel Paleco's guide 7 Alarming Things You Must Know Before Taking Drugs for Erectile Dysfunction.

This exclusive expose by Dr. Emanuel Paleco uncovers shocking secrets laser clinics will NEVER tell you. A must read before committing to any form of treatment!

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Specific Steroids Linked to Erectile Dysfunction

Certain anabolic steroids are particularly known for increasing the risk of erectile dysfunction (ED). Here's a closer look at some of them: 

  • Testosterone Derivatives: Synthetic derivatives of testosterone, like methyltestosterone and fluoxymesterone, have been linked to the development of ED. These steroids can upset your natural hormone balance, leading to lower libido and problems with achieving or maintaining an erection.
  • Trenbolone: Trenbolone is a potent anabolic steroid with strong androgenic properties. It's been associated with a higher incidence of ED, as it can adversely affect sexual function and performance.
  • Nandrolone: Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is another steroid that can lead to ED. Prolonged use can cause hormonal imbalances, which ultimately contribute to sexual dysfunction.
  • Stanozolol: Stanozolol is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid identified as a potential cause of steroid-induced ED. It can disrupt the normal functioning of the male reproductive system, resulting in sexual performance issues.

Remember that the risk of ED from steroid use can depend on various factors, including the type of steroid, dosage, duration of use, and individual physiological responses. 

Recognising the Symptoms of Steroid-Induced Erectile Dysfunction

Identifying the signs of erectile dysfunction (ED) related to steroid use is essential for seeking timely medical help and addressing the root cause. The symptoms of steroid-induced ED can vary but typically include:

  • Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection
  • Reduced sexual desire or libido
  • Premature ejaculation
  • Decreased sensitivity in the penis
  • Trouble with sexual performance and satisfaction

These symptoms often develop gradually due to the hormonal imbalances and circulatory changes caused by prolonged steroid use. It's crucial to recognise these signs early to effectively address the problem.

When to Seek Medical Advice:

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider. They can help identify the cause of your ED and offer appropriate treatment options. 

Don't hesitate to speak to your doctor, especially if steroid-induced ED is affecting your quality of life or causing distress. Early intervention is key to managing and potentially reversing the effects of steroid-induced ED, helping restore your sexual health. 

Preventing and Managing Erectile Dysfunction from Steroid Use

To prevent and manage erectile dysfunction (ED) caused by steroid use, consider the following strategies:

Safe Use Practices

  • If you're using steroids, it's essential to follow safe use practices to minimise the risk of ED. Stick to the prescribed dosage, cycle on and off steroids, and avoid prolonged or excessive use.

Alternative Therapies and Supplements

  • For those dealing with steroid-induced ED, several alternative therapies and supplements may offer relief.
  • Herbs like ginkgo biloba and Korean red ginseng, as well as amino acids like L-arginine and L-citrulline, can improve blood flow and potentially reverse ED.
  • Discuss these options with your doctor to ensure they are safe and suitable for your needs.

Medical Treatments for ED

  • If you're experiencing persistent ED related to steroid use, your doctor might recommend medical treatments.
  • Prescription medications such as PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., Viagra, Cialis, Levitra) can help improve blood flow and restore sexual function.
  • In more severe cases, treatments like penile injections or vacuum devices might be considered.
  • Additionally, innovative solutions such as Neuroballistics™ Erectile Function Revival offer a science-backed approach to reviving erectile function by targeting vascular and neurological pathways.

Before you go...

Understanding the complexities of steroid use and its impact on sexual health is crucial for making informed decisions about your body. Recognising the potential risks, such as erectile dysfunction, and knowing how to manage them can significantly improve your quality of life.

For more detailed guidance and tips on maintaining your health while using steroids, continue exploring our articles. Staying informed is your best defence against the adverse effects of steroid use, and our blog is here to support you with the latest insights and advice. 

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7 Alarming Things You Must Know Before Taking Drugs Like Viagra® for Erectile Dysfunction (#3 Will Blow Your Mind!)

For a limited time, we'll email you a FREE copy of Dr. Emanuel Paleco's guide 7 Alarming Things You Must Know Before Taking Drugs for Erectile Dysfunction.

This exclusive expose by Dr. Emanuel Paleco uncovers shocking secrets laser clinics will NEVER tell you. A must read before committing to any form of treatment!

*Unsubscribe anytime. By entering your email, you agree to receive marketing emails from Institute of Medical Physics

About Institute of Medical Physics

The Institute of Medical Physics, founded by Dr. Emanuel Paleco, is a premier medical laboratory specialising in Medical and Aesthetic Laser Science. With a flagship clinic in King’s Cross and additional locations in North London and Essex, the Institute is at the forefront of laser science innovation.

Experience advanced laser science and innovative medical treatments. Book a consultation with Dr. Emanuel Paleco and his expert team at the Institute of Medical Physics. Contact us today to schedule your appointment and start your journey towards rejuvenation.

FAQs

Can ED from Steroids Be Reversed?

The good news is that in many cases, ED caused by steroid use can be reversed. Once you discontinue steroid use and allow your body to return to its natural hormone balance, the symptoms of ED often subside. 

However, the recovery process can take time, and the duration largely depends on the extent and duration of your steroid use. Working closely with your healthcare provider to manage the transition is essential for restoring your sexual function.

How Long Does It Take for ED Symptoms to Appear?

The timeline for the onset of ED symptoms can vary widely. Some individuals may experience a decline in sexual function within a few weeks of starting steroid use, while others may not notice any changes for several months. 

Factors such as the type of steroid, dosage, and duration of use can all influence the time it takes for ED symptoms to manifest. It's important to be vigilant and address any concerns about sexual health with your doctor promptly.

Are There Safer Alternatives to Steroids?

If you're looking to enhance your physical performance or appearance without the risks of steroid-induced ED, there are several safer alternatives to consider. These include incorporating a balanced diet, regular exercise, and evidence-based supplements into your routine. Your healthcare provider can provide guidance on effective, safe, and legal methods to achieve your fitness goals without compromising your sexual health.

Date First Published:
September 1, 2024
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By -

Max Topliss, M.Sc

June 21, 2024

Institute of Medical Physics