Laser Tattoo Removal: Can You Completely Remove a Black Tattoo?

Key Takeaways:

• Black tattoos can be completely removed, but it may be more difficult and require more sessions compared to tattoos of other colours.
• Laser tattoo removal is the most effective method for black tattoos, but options like surgical excision and dermabrasion are also available.
• The success of removal depends on factors such as the size, depth, and age of the tattoo, your skin type, and the specific laser technology used.
• Risks include skin damage, scarring, and changes in skin pigmentation, which should be considered before undergoing treatment.
• Cover-up tattoos, removal creams, and natural methods may be worth exploring, especially for smaller or less dense tattoos.

Can a Black Tattoo Be Completely Removed?

In the US the number of people getting tattoo removal treatments is on the rise, increasing by 32% between 2011 and 2018. Removing a black tattoo is indeed possible, though it can be challenging and typically requires more treatment sessions compared to tattoos of other colours. 

Factors Affecting Tattoo Removal

The difficulty and success of tattoo removal depend on several factors, including: 

• Size and Depth: Larger and deeper tattoos are more challenging to remove.
• Age: Older tattoos are typically more stubborn.
• Ink Density: Densely packed ink requires more sessions.
• Skin Type: The individual's skin type plays a significant role.
• Laser Technology: The type of laser used is crucial for effective removal

Challenges Specific to Black Tattoos

Black ink is generally considered the easiest colour to remove, as it absorbs all laser wavelengths effectively. However, the pigment is typically more deeply embedded in the skin, which can sometimes make it more resistant. Despite this, black ink usually requires fewer sessions compared to other colours.

For individuals with darker skin tones, additional challenges arise. The contrast between the tattoo and the skin can make it harder for the laser to target the ink without damaging surrounding tissue. Therefore, selecting the appropriate laser wavelength and treatment protocol is essential to ensure safe and effective removal on darker skin.

Tattoo Colour and Removal Ease 

Here's a summary of how different tattoo colours typically fare in removal:

‍

Tattoo Colour

Ease of Removal

Number of Sessions Typically Required

Black

Easiest

6-10 sessions

Blue/Green

Moderately Difficult

8-12 sessions

Red/Orange

Easier

4-8 sessions

The exact number of sessions required can vary depending on the individual's skin type, the size and location of the tattoo, and the specific laser technology used. For example, advanced technology such as Phantom™ Laser  typically takes 4 - 6 sessions for any ink colour. 

Working closely with an experienced tattoo removal specialist is crucial to achieving the best possible results.

Tattoo Removal Methods

When it comes to removing tattoos, including black tattoos, there are several methods available, each with its own unique advantages and drawbacks. The three primary approaches are laser tattoo removal, surgical excision, and dermabrasion. 

Let's delve into the details of these tattoo removal techniques.

1. Laser Tattoo Removal

Laser tattoo removal has emerged as the most popular and widely used method for eliminating unwanted ink. This technology utilises highly concentrated, pulsed light beams to break down the tattoo pigment particles in the skin, allowing them to be naturally flushed out by the body's immune system. 

The effectiveness of laser removal can vary, with certain types of ink, such as black, being generally easier to remove than others. Additionally, the size of the tattoo and the individual's skin type can also impact the success and number of treatments needed.

2. Surgical Excision

Surgical excision, also known as surgical removal, is a method usually used on small tattoos. It's a fairly straightforward process where the tattoo is cut away and the skin is stitched up to heal. 

While it's effective for getting rid of the tattoo completely, it’s a more invasive option and can leave a noticeable scar. Because of this, many people prefer to avoid it, especially if the tattoo covers a larger area.

3. Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a mechanical process that sands down the top layers of the skin to gradually fade the tattoo. This technique uses a rotating brush or another abrasive tool to remove the upper layers where the tattoo pigment resides. 

While dermabrasion can be effective for certain types of tattoos, it carries a higher risk of scarring and might not be suitable for all skin types or tattoo sizes.

Each tattoo removal method comes with its own set of pros and cons. The best approach depends on your specific tattoo, skin type, and personal preferences. It's important to consult with a qualified tattoo removal specialist to determine the best course of action for your unique situation.

Comparing Tattoo Removal Methods

Each tattoo removal method comes with its own set of pros and cons. The best approach depends on your specific tattoo, skin type, and personal preferences. 

Here's a quick comparison:

Method

Advantages

Drawbacks

Laser Removal

Less invasive, effective for most inks, lower scarring risk

Requires multiple sessions, costly

Surgical Excision

Complete removal in one session, good for small tattoos

Invasive, leaves a scar, not for large tattoos

Dermabrasion

Can be effective, less expensive

High scarring risk, painful, long healing time

It's important to consult with a qualified tattoo removal specialist to determine the best course of action for your unique situation. A specialist can assess your tattoo and skin type to recommend the most effective and safest method for removal.

Effectiveness of Laser Tattoo Removal

Laser tattoo removal has emerged as the most effective and widely used method for eliminating tattoos, including stubborn black tattoos. The process works by targeting the ink particles in the skin with concentrated pulses of light energy, which break down the pigment into smaller fragments that the body can then naturally flush out.

How Laser Removal Works

Laser tattoo removal involves using short, powerful bursts of light at specific wavelengths that are absorbed by the tattoo ink. This process, known as selective photothermolysis, shatters the ink particles without causing significant damage to the surrounding skin.

The size, colour, and depth of the tattoo all influence the appropriate laser wavelength and energy level required for effective removal. An advanced solution, Phantom™ Laser Tattoo Removal utilises state-of-the-art laser technology with four full-powered Femto300 wavelengths, to target any ink type and colour.

Number of Sessions Required

Removing a tattoo completely typically requires multiple laser treatment sessions, usually spaced 6 to 8 weeks apart. The number of sessions needed can vary depending on factors such as the size, colour, and age of the tattoo, as well as the individual's skin type and response to the treatment.

Larger or older tattoos generally require more sessions to fully break down the ink pigment, while newer, smaller tattoos may be removed in as few as 3-5 sessions.

Success Rates for Black Tattoos

Laser tattoo removal has been found to be highly effective for black tattoos, which are generally considered the easiest to remove. However, the complete removal of black tattoos can still be challenging, especially for those with larger or deeper ink deposits.

Patients with darker skin tones may also require fewer treatment sessions compared to those with lighter skin, as the laser can more easily target the pigment without risking excessive damage to the surrounding tissue.

Potential Side Effects and Risks

Laser tattoo removal is generally safe and effective, but there are some potential side effects and risks to be aware of. 

• Skin Damage: The powerful laser used for tattoo removal can sometimes damage the skin, causing temporary or even permanent side effects. These can include redness, swelling, blistering, and changes in skin colour. People with darker skin tones might be more prone to these complications.
• Scarring: In some cases, laser tattoo removal can lead to scarring, especially if the tattoo is large or on a part of the body prone to scars like the chest or back. The risk of scarring increases if the skin isn't properly cared for during healing.
• Changes in Skin Pigmentation: Laser removal can also change the skin's colour, either lightening or darkening the area. This is more common with larger tattoos or those on areas with thinner skin, like the hands or face. These pigmentation changes can be temporary or permanent.

These risks can depend on the method used. For example, tattoo removal with Phantom™ and its Skin-Blind™ emission bypasses skin tissue, leaving it completely unaffected and unscathed.

Summary of Potential Side Effects:

Potential Side Effect

Description

Risk Factors

Skin Damage

Redness, swelling, blistering, or temporary colour changes

Larger or denser tattoos, darker skin tones

Scarring

Formation of scars, especially in prone areas

Larger tattoos, improper aftercare

Changes in Pigmentation

Lightening or darkening of the skin, temporary or permanent

Larger tattoos, areas with thinner skin (e.g., hands, face)

Alternative Approaches to Tattoo Removal

About 11% of people with tattoos have tried to remove or cover them. While laser tattoo removal is considered the most effective and widely used method for removing tattoos, including black tattoos, there are some alternative approaches that you may consider. 

These options may be suitable if you have concerns about the risks or costs associated with laser treatments, or if you're simply looking for a different approach to removing your unwanted ink.

• Cover-Up Tattoos: Instead of removing a tattoo completely, you might consider getting a cover-up tattoo. This involves designing a new, larger tattoo to go over the old one, effectively hiding it. Cover-ups can be a creative way to transform an unwanted tattoo into something you love. Keep in mind, the success of a cover-up depends on the size, placement, and colours of your original tattoo.
• Tattoo Removal Creams: Tattoo removal creams are another option to fade or lighten tattoos over time. These creams usually contain acids or bleaching agents meant to break down the ink. While less invasive than laser treatments, their effectiveness is often limited. It can take months or even years to see noticeable results, and sometimes the results are minimal at best.
• Natural or Home Remedies: Some people try natural or home remedies for tattoo removal, like baking soda, lemon juice, or even salt. However, these methods are not recommended as they are highly questionable in terms of effectiveness and can cause skin irritation or damage if not used correctly. Make sure to consult a professional before trying any at-home solutions.

Before you go...

Exploring the various methods for tattoo removal, from laser treatments to cover-ups, and even considering tattoo removal creams and natural remedies, offers a broad perspective on your options. Each method has its own set of benefits and drawbacks, making it essential to choose the right one for your needs.

Whether you're looking for a creative cover-up or a complete removal, staying informed will help you make the best decision. 

For more detailed insights and tips on tattoo removal and other related topics, keep reading our articles to stay updated and make well-informed choices about your body.

About Institute of Medical Physics

The Institute of Medical Physics, founded by Dr. Emanuel Paleco, is a premier medical laboratory specialising in Medical and Aesthetic Laser Science. With a flagship clinic in King’s Cross and additional locations in North London and Essex, the Institute is at the forefront of laser science innovation.

Experience advanced laser science and innovative medical treatments. Book a consultation with Dr. Emanuel Paleco and his expert team at the Institute of Medical Physics. Contact us today to schedule your appointment and start your journey towards rejuvenation.